There’s so much to do and see outdoors in every county in Florida with beaches, attractions and parks almost everywhere throughout the state. Spending time outdoors with your dog is fun and healthy for you both, but it also presents some risks of which you should be aware. Whether you’re enjoying a day on the water, a wildlife walk, or a simple stroll through your neighborhood, consider the potential dangers your dog could encounter.

Wildlife hazards

There are many animals native to Florida that present a potential threat to your dog. Some of the most common are venomous snakes. Florida is home to three types of rattlesnakes that often attract a dog’s attention with their namesake rattles. Rattlesnakes are found in a variety of habitats, from pine woods to palmetto flats, fields and grassy areas. Cottonmouths and coral snakes are two other snakes that can be dangerous. Cottonmouths reside near water such as swamps, streams and lakes. Coral snakes can be found around old brush or wood piles, or anywhere you see decaying vegetation. The Copperhead is also native to Florida, but is too rare to be considered a common hazard.

In addition to venomous snakes, predators also pose a threat to your dog. Florida is famous for its alligators, and they can be deadly. Coyotes are another predator that can harm or kill a pet dog in more rural areas. If you live in a heavily wooded area, the Florida black bear may be a threat. Coyotes and black bears are most active at night, so take precautions when walking your dog in the dark.

Raccoons and foxes are two other animals that can be dangerous to your dog. Although Florida’s raccoons tend to be smaller in size then northern types, they can still injure a dog in a fight. The real threat from raccoons and foxes is the diseases they can transmit to your dog, including rabies, distemper and mange. Foxes and coyotes can also transmit canine heartworm.

What’s the best way to protect your dog from wildlife? Never allow your dog to run loose, even if you know he or she will return. Keep your dog away from wooded areas, as well as the borders of lakes and streams. Never allow your dog to swim in unsafe areas. Don’t leave your dog out alone, and always keep him or her up to date with vaccinations, heartworm and flea and tick preventatives.

Plant hazards

Alligators, venomous snakes and other predators aren’t the only threats to dogs in Florida. Many hazards are much less frightening to see or encounter, but they are just as dangerous to canine companions. The warm, sunny climate we love so much makes it easy for plants and flowers to flourish in gardens and natural areas all over Florida. Some plants are toxic to dogs, and it is up to us to protect our pets from the hazards of ingesting them.

Florida is home to several plants that are common culprits in dog poisoning:

Oleander is highly toxic to dogs. Poisoning can occur from ingesting virtually any part of the plant.
Rosary Pea seeds and other plant parts are poisonous when ingested.
Philodendron plant parts will cause painful stinging of your dog's mouth and lips if ingested, and skin and eye irritation upon contact.
Nightshade leaves and fruit may be hazardous, depending on variety
Lilies may or may not be dangerous, depending on type

There are a variety of other toxic plants, flowers and fungi that your dog may encounter either inside or outside homes in Florida. For more complete information on hazardous plants, seek out a quality reference guide.

How can you minimize the risk of plant poisoning for your dog? One way is to be aware of those plants that are hazardous and either keep your dog away from them or remove them if possible. Avoid giving your dog free access to plants by always keeping him or her leashed for safety. In some cases, dogs pick at plants due to a lack of fiber in their diet. Adding bran flakes to your dog’s regular food or switching to a diet higher in vegetable content may curb this behavior.

Always respond to any confirmed or suspected dog emergency such as poisoning with swift action. Immediately take your dog to the vet, even if he or she shows no symptoms of distress. Only a veterinarian can provide the care your dog will need for the best chance at recovery.

Article written by Kelly Marshall of Oh My Dog Supplies - the top dog beds boutique online.